About Liberia
Education in Liberia
The Liberian education system has been severely affected by the years of civil war. Many schools, colleges and other training institutions were closed down, and the few remaining ones were operating on an ad hoc basis. Qualified teachers were either killed in the conflict or left the country, which seriously affected the human infrastructure of the education sector. School buildings were looted and destroyed as were teaching materials and libraries. This led to an almost complete collapse of the education system in the country. As a consequence, large shares of the young population of Liberia have not enjoyed formal education.Therefore, in Liberia there is today a large number of over-aged students. Some of the older students feel too ashamed to sit in classes with younger students and therefore chose to work in the informal sector. Other children have themselves fought in the war as child soldiers. As education is a key building block for sustainable human development, this has affected Liberia’s whole society. Illiteracy rates are estimated at 50-60%.
Many children and youth do not have access to quality education services. Often public schools are over-crowded and not properly managed due to a lack of resources. Especially in the big cities, such as Monrovia, there are large numbers of street children who have lost their parents or left their homes. They try to support themselves through petty trade, or even prostitution and petty crime.
Facts about Liberia
Area: 111.370 sq.km.
Neighbours: Sierre Leone, Guinea, Ivory Coast
Capital: Monrovia, pop. 1 million (2008)
Population: 3.5 million (2008)
Inhabitants per sq.km: 30
Estimated life expectancy: men 57 yrs., women 62 yrs. (1999)
Education: school attendance officially obligatory from 7-16 yrs.
Adult literacy: men 54%, women 22% (1995)
Tribes, ethnic groups: Kpelle 19%, Bassa 14%, Grebo 9%, Gio 8%, Kru 7%, Mano, Mandingo, Krahn 4%, Americo-Liberian, etc.
Languages: English is the official language and is spoken by 15% of the population.
Mande and Kru are the largest native languages.
Religion: animist 45%, Christian 35%, Muslim 20%
Per-capital GNP: US $500 (1999)
Industrial breakdown GNP: agriculture 34%, industry (including mining) 19%, service and other 47% (1989)Natural resources: iron ore, rubber, hardwood, diamonds
Employment breakdown: agriculture 70%, industry 9%, services 21%
Unemployment: 70% (1998)
Form of government: republic
Head of government: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
Membership in international organizations: UN, OAU, ECOWAS (African economic cooperation organization), IMF, World Bank, Nonalliance movement.
